is a complex multi-dimensional issue that affects maritime safety and marine environment pollution. It involves the entire spectrum of human activities performed by the ship's crew, shore-based management, regulatory bodies, recognized organizations, shipyards, legislators, and other relevant parties, all of whom need to co-operate to address human element issues effectively. [1]
It is a complex multi-dimensional issue that affects maritime safety
and marine environment pollution. It involves the entire spectrum of
human activities performed by the ship's crew, shore-based
management, regulatory bodies, recognized organizations, shipyards,
legislators, and other relevant parties, all of whom need to co-operate
to address human element issues effectively.[12],[14]
Sources
1. IACS International Association of Classification Societies LTD
12. MSC/Circ.1023-MEPC/Circ.392 Formal Safety Assessment
14. IMO Resolution A.850(20) Annex, Principles (a)